测试方法与评分标准
使用评分表对学生的测试结果进行评价可分为两个部分,首先是对各项测试结果分别评分,得出相应评价指标的得分和等级;第二部分是对每一个学生给出一个总的得分和等级。下面就分别予以介绍。(1)先按年级、性别,找到对应的评分表,使用该表查出相应指标所处的档次及其得分。 例如:测得某小学三年级一位男生的身高为141.3厘米,体重为37.5公斤,50米跑为9秒,坐位体前屈为12厘米。先找到小学三、四年级男生身高标准体重表,在表左侧的身高段里找到该男生141.3厘米所处的段,在141.0~141.9之间,再向右查与此对应的体重,37.5公斤在33.0~38.9的范围内,属于正常体重,得100分;再找小学三、四年级男生评分标准,查50米跑的得分,9秒为优秀,得92分;坐位体前屈为12厘米属于优秀,得分为94。
附表4-2大学一年级~四年级男生身高标准体重(体重单位:公斤)
身高段
(厘米)
|
营养不良
|
较低体重
|
正常体重
|
超重
|
肥胖
|
50分
|
60分
|
100分
|
60分
|
50分
|
144.0~144.9
|
<41.5
|
41.5~46.3
|
46.4~51.9
|
52.0~53.7
|
>=53.8
|
145.0~145.9
|
<41.8
|
41.8~46.7
|
46.8~52.6
|
52.7~54.5
|
>=54.6
|
146.0~146.9
|
<42.1
|
42.1~47.1
|
47.2~53.1
|
53.2~55.1
|
>=55.2
|
147.0~147.9
|
<42.4
|
42.4~47.5
|
47.6~53.7
|
53.8~55.7
|
>=55.8
|
148.0~148.9
|
<42.6
|
42.6~47.9
|
48.0~54.2
|
54.3~56.3
|
>=56.4
|
149.0~149.9
|
<42.9
|
42.9~48.3
|
48.4~54.8
|
54.9~56.6
|
>=56.7
|
150.0~150.9
|
<43.2
|
43.2~48.8
|
48.9~55.4
|
55.5~57.6
|
>=57.7
|
151.0~151.9
|
<43.5
|
43.5~49.2
|
49.3~56.0
|
56.1~58.2
|
>=58.3
|
152.0~152.9
|
<43.9
|
43.9~49.7
|
49.8~56.5
|
56.6~58.7
|
>=58.8
|
153.0~153.9
|
<44.2
|
44.2~50.1
|
50.2~57.0
|
57.1~59.3
|
>=59.4
|
154.0~154.9
|
<44.7
|
44.7~50.6
|
50.7~57.5
|
57.6~59.8
|
>=59.9
|
155.0~155.9
|
<45.2
|
45.2~51.1
|
51.2~58.0
|
58.1~60.7
|
>=60.8
|
156.0~156.9
|
<45.6
|
45.6~51.6
|
51.7~58.7
|
58.8~61.0
|
>=61.1
|
157.0~157.9
|
<46.1
|
46.1~52.1
|
52.2~59.2
|
59.3~61.5
|
>=61.6
|
158.0~158.9
|
<46.6
|
46.6~52.6
|
52.7~59.8
|
59.9~62.2
|
>=62.3
|
159.0~159.9
|
<46.9
|
46.9~53.1
|
53.2~60.3
|
60.4~62.7
|
>=62.8
|
160.0~160.9
|
<47.4
|
47.4~53.6
|
53.7~60.9
|
61.0~63.4
|
>=63.5
|
161.0~161.9
|
<48.1
|
48.1~54.3
|
54.4~61.6
|
61.7~64.1
|
>=64.2
|
162.0~162.9
|
<48.5
|
48.5~54.8
|
54.9~62.2
|
62.3~64.8
|
>=64.9
|
163.0~163.9
|
<49.0
|
49.0~55.3
|
55.4~62.8
|
62.9~65.3
|
>=65.4
|
164.0~164.9
|
<49.5
|
49.5~55.9
|
56.0~63.4
|
63.5~65.9
|
>=66.0
|
165.0~165.9
|
<49.9
|
49.9~56.4
|
56.5~64.1
|
64.2~66.6
|
>=66.7
|
166.0~166.9
|
<50.4
|
50.4~56.9
|
57.0~64.6
|
64.7~67.0
|
>=67.1
|
167.0~167.9
|
<50.8
|
50.8~57.3
|
57.4~65.0
|
65.1~67.5
|
>=67.6
|
168.0~168.9
|
<51.1
|
51.1~57.7
|
57.8~65.5
|
65.6~68.1
|
>=68.2
|
169.0~169.9
|
<51.6
|
51.6~58.2
|
58.3~66.0
|
66.1~68.6
|
>=68.7
|
170.0~170.9
|
<52.1
|
52.1~58.7
|
58.8~66.5
|
66.6~69.1
|
>=69.2
|
171.0~171.9
|
<52.5
|
52.5~59.2
|
59.3~67.2
|
67.3~69.8
|
>=69.9
|
172.0~172.9
|
<53.0
|
53.0~59.8
|
59.9~67.8
|
67.9~70.4
|
>=70.5
|
173.0~173.9
|
<53.5
|
53.5~60.3
|
60.4~68.4
|
68.5~71.1
|
>=71.2
|
174.0~174.9
|
<53.8
|
53.8~61.0
|
61.1~69.3
|
69.4~72.0
|
>=72.1
|
175.0~175.9
|
<54.5
|
54.5~61.5
|
61.6~69.9
|
70.0~72.7
|
>=72.8
|
176.0~176.9
|
<55.3
|
55.3~62.2
|
62.3~70.9
|
71.0~73.8
|
>=73.9
|
177.0~177.9
|
<55.8
|
55.8~62.7
|
62.8~71.6
|
71.7~74.5
|
>=74.6
|
178.0~178.9
|
<56.2
|
56.2~63.3
|
63.4~72.3
|
72.4~75.3
|
>=75.4
|
179.0~179.9
|
<56.7
|
56.7~63.8
|
63.9~72.8
|
72.9~75.8
|
>=75.9
|
180.0~180.9
|
<57.1
|
57.1~64.3
|
64.4~73.5
|
73.6~76.5
|
>=76.6
|
181.0~181.9
|
<57.7
|
57.7~64.9
|
65.0~74.2
|
74.3~77.3
|
>=77.4
|
182.0~182.9
|
<58.2
|
58.2~65.6
|
65.7~74.9
|
75.0~77.8
|
>=77.9
|
183.0~183.9
|
<58.8
|
58.8~66.2
|
66.3~75.7
|
75.8~78.8
|
>=78.9
|
184.0~184.9
|
<59.3
|
59.3~66.8
|
66.9~76.3
|
76.4~79.4
|
>=79.5
|
185.0~185.9
|
<59.9
|
59.9~67.4
|
67.5~77.0
|
77.1~80.2
|
>=80.3
|
186.0~186.9
|
<60.4
|
60.4~68.1
|
68.2~77.8
|
77.9~81.1
|
>=81.2
|
187.0~187.9
|
<60.9
|
60.9~68.7
|
68.8~78.6
|
78.7~81.9
|
>=82.0
|
188.0~188.9
|
<61.4
|
61.4~69.2
|
69.3~79.3
|
79.4~82.6
|
>=82.7
|
189.0~189.9
|
<61.8
|
61.8~69.8
|
69.9~79.9
|
80.0~83.2
|
>=83.3
|
190.0~190.9
|
<62.4
|
62.4~70.4
|
70.5~80.5
|
80.6~83.6
|
>=83.7
|
注:身高低于表中所列出的最低身高段的下限值时,身高每低1厘米,实测体重需加上0.5公斤,实测身高需加上1厘米,再查表确定分值。身高高于表中所列出的最高身高段时,身高每高1厘米,其实测体重需减去0.9公斤,实测身高需减去1厘米,再查表确定分值。
表4-3 大学一年级~四年级男生个测试项目评分标准
等
级
|
单项得分
|
肺活量体重指数
|
1000米(分.秒)
|
台阶
试验
|
50米跑
(秒)
|
立定
跳远
(米)
|
掷实
心球
(米)
|
握力体重指数
|
引体向上(次)
|
坐位体前屈(厘米)
|
跳绳(次/1分钟)
|
篮球
运球(秒)
|
足球
运球 (秒)
|
排球
垫球(次)
|
优秀
|
100
|
84
|
3′27〞
|
82
|
6.0
|
2.66
|
15.7
|
92
|
26
|
23.0
|
198
|
8.6
|
6.3
|
50
|
98
|
83
|
3′28〞
|
80
|
6.1
|
2.65
|
15.2
|
91
|
25
|
22.6
|
193
|
9.0
|
6.5
|
49
|
96
|
82
|
3′31〞
|
77
|
6.2
|
2.63
|
14.4
|
90
|
24
|
22.0
|
186
|
9.6
|
6.9
|
46
|
94
|
81
|
3′33〞
|
74
|
6.3
|
2.62
|
13.6
|
89
|
23
|
21.4
|
178
|
10.3
|
7.3
|
44
|
92
|
80
|
3′35〞
|
71
|
6.4
|
2.62
|
12.5
|
87
|
22
|
20.6
|
168
|
11.1
|
7.7
|
41
|
90
|
78
|
3′39〞
|
67
|
6.5
|
2.58
|
11.5
|
86
|
21
|
19.8
|
158
|
12.0
|
8.2
|
38
|
良好
|
87
|
77
|
3′42〞
|
65
|
6.6
|
2.56
|
11.3
|
84
|
20
|
18.9
|
152
|
12.4
|
8.5
|
37
|
84
|
75
|
3′45〞
|
63
|
6.8
|
2.52
|
10.9
|
81
|
19
|
17.5
|
144
|
12.9
|
8.9
|
34
|
81
|
73
|
3′49〞
|
60
|
7.0
|
2.48
|
10.5
|
79
|
18
|
16.2
|
136
|
13.5
|
9.3
|
32
|
78
|
71
|
3′53〞
|
57
|
7.3
|
2.43
|
10.0
|
75
|
17
|
14.3
|
124
|
14.3
|
9.9
|
29
|
75
|
68
|
3′58〞
|
53
|
7.5
|
2.38
|
9.5
|
72
|
16
|
12.5
|
113
|
15.0
|
10.4
|
26
|
及格
|
72
|
66
|
4′05〞
|
52
|
7.6
|
2.35
|
9.3
|
70
|
15
|
11.3
|
108
|
15.6
|
10.7
|
25
|
69
|
64
|
4′12〞
|
51
|
7.7
|
2.31
|
8.9
|
66
|
14
|
9.5
|
101
|
16.6
|
11.2
|
23
|
66
|
61
|
4′19〞
|
50
|
7.8
|
2.26
|
8.5
|
63
|
13
|
7.8
|
94
|
17.5
|
11.7
|
21
|
63
|
58
|
4′26〞
|
48
|
8.0
|
2.20
|
8.0
|
59
|
12
|
5.4
|
85
|
18.8
|
12.3
|
18
|
60
|
55
|
4′33〞
|
46
|
8.1
|
2.14
|
7.5
|
54
|
11
|
3.0
|
75
|
20.0
|
12.9
|
15
|
不及格
|
50
|
54
|
4′40〞
|
45
|
8.2
|
2.12
|
7.3
|
53
|
9
|
2.4
|
71
|
20.6
|
13.3
|
14
|
40
|
52
|
4′47〞
|
44
|
8.3
|
2.09
|
7.0
|
51
|
8
|
1.4
|
64
|
21.6
|
13.8
|
12
|
30
|
51
|
4′54〞
|
43
|
8.5
|
2.06
|
6.7
|
49
|
7
|
0.5
|
58
|
22.5
|
14.3
|
10
|
20
|
49
|
5′01〞
|
42
|
8.6
|
2.03
|
6.2
|
47
|
6
|
-0.8
|
49
|
23.8
|
15.0
|
8
|
10
|
47
|
5′08〞
|
40
|
8.8
|
1.99
|
5.8
|
44
|
5
|
-2.0
|
40
|
25.0
|
15.7
|
5
|
再如:某小学五年级的一位女生的身高为141.5厘米,体重为37公斤,查相应身高标准体重表,在正常体重的31.7~39.0的范围内,得100分;测得台阶试验成绩为64,查表为优秀,得100分;测得肺活量为1850毫升,计算肺活量体重指数为50(1850/37=50),为及格,得分为69;测得50米跑成绩为8.7秒,为优秀,得94分;测得仰卧起坐为38个,属于良好,得分78。
附表4-4大学一年级~四年级女生身高标准体重(体重单位:公斤)
身高段
(厘米)
|
营养不良
|
较低体重
|
正常体重
|
超重
|
肥胖
|
50分
|
60分
|
100分
|
60分
|
50分
|
140.0~140.9
|
<36.5
|
36.5~42.4
|
42.5~50.6
|
50.7~53.3
|
>=53.4
|
141.0~141.9
|
<36.6
|
36.6~42.9
|
43.0~51.3
|
51.4~54.1
|
>=54.2
|
142.0~142.9
|
<36.8
|
36.8~43.2
|
43.3~51.9
|
52.0~54.7
|
>=54.8
|
143.0~143.9
|
<37.0
|
37.0~43.5
|
43.6~52.3
|
52.4~55.2
|
>=55.3
|
144.0~144.9
|
<37.2
|
37.2~43.7
|
43.8~52.7
|
52.8~55.6
|
>=55.7
|
145.0~145.9
|
<37.5
|
37.5~44.0
|
44.1~53.1
|
53.2~56.1
|
>=56.2
|
146.0~146.9
|
<37.9
|
37.9~44.4
|
44.5~53.7
|
53.8~56.7
|
>=56.8
|
147.0~147.9
|
<38.5
|
38.5~45.0
|
45.1~54.3
|
54.4~57.3
|
>=57.4
|
148.0~148.9
|
<39.1
|
39.1~45.7
|
45.8~55.0
|
55.1~58.0
|
>=58.1
|
149.0~149.9
|
<39.5
|
39.5~46.2
|
46.3~55.6
|
55.7~58.7
|
>=58.8
|
150.0~150.9
|
<39.9
|
39.9~46.6
|
46.7~56.2
|
56.3~59.3
|
>=59.4
|
151.0~151.9
|
<40.3
|
40.3~47.1
|
47.2~56.7
|
56.8~59.8
|
>=59.9
|
152.0~152.9
|
<40.8
|
40.8~47.6
|
47.7~57.4
|
57.5~60.5
|
>=60.6
|
153.0~153.9
|
<41.4
|
41.4~48.2
|
48.3~57.9
|
58.0~61.1
|
>=61.2
|
154.0~154.9
|
<41.9
|
41.9~48.8
|
48.9~58.6
|
58.7~61.9
|
>=62.0
|
155.0~155.9
|
<42.3
|
42.3~49.1
|
49.2~59.1
|
59.2~62.4
|
>=62.5
|
156.0~156.9
|
<42.9
|
42.9~49.7
|
49.8~59.7
|
59.8~63.0
|
>=63.1
|
157.0~157.9
|
<43.5
|
43.5~50.3
|
50.4~60.4
|
60.5~63.6
|
>=63.7
|
158.0~158.9
|
<44.0
|
44.0~50.8
|
50.9~61.2
|
61.3~64.5
|
>=64.6
|
159.0~159.9
|
<44.5
|
44.5~51.4
|
51.5~61.7
|
61.8~65.1
|
>=65.2
|
160.0~160.9
|
<45.0
|
45.0~52.1
|
52.2~62.3
|
62.4~65.6
|
>=65.7
|
161.0~161.9
|
<45.4
|
45.4~52.5
|
52.6~62.8
|
62.9~66.2
|
>=66.3
|
162.0~162.9
|
<45.9
|
45.9~53.1
|
53.2~63.4
|
63.5~66.8
|
>=66.9
|
163.0~163.9
|
<46.4
|
46.4~53.6
|
53.7~63.9
|
64.0~67.3
|
>=67.4
|
164.0~164.9
|
<46.8
|
46.8~54.2
|
54.3~64.5
|
64.6~67.9
|
>=68.0
|
165.0~165.9
|
<47.4
|
47.4~54.8
|
54.9~65.0
|
65.1~68.3
|
>=68.4
|
166.0~166.9
|
<48.0
|
48.0~55.4
|
55.5~65.5
|
65.6~68.9
|
>=69.0
|
167.0~167.9
|
<48.5
|
48.5~56.0
|
56.1~66.2
|
66.3~69.5
|
>=69.6
|
168.0~168.9
|
<49.0
|
49.0~56.4
|
56.5~66.7
|
66.8~70.1
|
>=70.2
|
169.0~169.9
|
<49.4
|
49.4~56.8
|
56.9~67.3
|
67.4~70.7
|
>=70.8
|
170.0~170.9
|
<49.9
|
49.9~57.3
|
57.4~67.9
|
68.0~71.4
|
>=71.5
|
171.0~171.9
|
<50.2
|
50.2~57.8
|
57.9~68.5
|
68.6~72.1
|
>=72.2
|
172.0~172.9
|
<50.7
|
50.7~58.4
|
58.5~69.1
|
69.2~72.7
|
>=72.8
|
173.0~173.9
|
<51.0
|
51.0~58.8
|
58.9~69.6
|
69.7~73.1
|
>=73.2
|
174.0~174.9
|
<51.3
|
51.3~59.3
|
59.4~70.2
|
70.3~73.6
|
>=73.7
|
175.0~175.9
|
<51.9
|
51.9~59.9
|
60.0~70.8
|
70.9~74.4
|
>=74.5
|
176.0~176.9
|
<52.4
|
52.4~60.4
|
60.5~71.5
|
71.6~75.1
|
>=75.2
|
177.0~177.9
|
<52.8
|
52.8~61.0
|
61.1~72.1
|
72.2~75.7
|
>=75.8
|
178.0~178.9
|
<53.2
|
53.2~61.5
|
61.6~72.6
|
72.7~76.2
|
>=76.3
|
179.0~179.9
|
<53.6
|
53.6~62.0
|
62.1~73.2
|
73.3~76.7
|
>=76.8
|
180.0~180.9
|
<54.1
|
54.1~62.5
|
62.6~73.7
|
73.8~77.0
|
>=77.1
|
181.0~181.9
|
<54.5
|
54.5~63.1
|
63.2~74.3
|
74.4~77.8
|
>=77.9
|
182.0~182.9
|
<55.1
|
55.1~63.8
|
63.9~75.0
|
75.1~79.4
|
>=79.5
|
183.0~183.9
|
<55.6
|
55.6~64.5
|
64.6~75.7
|
75.8~80.4
|
>=80.5
|
184.0~184.9
|
<56.1
|
56.1~65.3
|
65.4~76.6
|
76.7~81.2
|
>=81.3
|
185.0~185.9
|
<56.8
|
56.8~66.1
|
66.2~77.5
|
77.6~82.4
|
>=82.5
|
186.0~186.9
|
<57.3
|
57.3~66.9
|
67.0~78.6
|
78.7~83.3
|
>=83.4
|
注:身高低于表中所列出的最低身高段的下限值时,身高每低1厘米,实测体重需加上0.5公斤,实测身高需加上1厘米,再查表确定分值。身高高于表中所列出的最高身高段时,身高每高1厘米,其实测体重需减去0.9公斤,实测身高需减去1厘米,再查表确定分值。
附表4-5大学一年级~四年级女生各测试项目评分标准
等
级
|
单项得分
|
肺活量体重指数
|
1000米(分.秒)
|
台阶
试验
|
50米跑
(秒)
|
立定
跳远
(米)
|
掷实
心球
(米)
|
握力体重指数
|
引体向上(次)
|
坐位体前屈(厘米)
|
跳绳(次/1分钟)
|
篮球
运球(秒)
|
足球
运球 (秒)
|
排球
垫球(次)
|
优秀
|
100
|
70
|
3′24〞
|
78
|
7.2
|
2.07
|
8.6
|
74
|
52
|
21.1
|
190
|
11.2
|
7.3
|
46
|
98
|
69
|
3′27〞
|
75
|
7.3
|
2.06
|
8.5
|
73
|
51
|
20.8
|
184
|
11.5
|
7.8
|
44
|
96
|
68
|
3′29〞
|
72
|
7.4
|
2.05
|
8.4
|
72
|
50
|
20.3
|
175
|
12.0
|
8.6
|
41
|
94
|
67
|
3′32〞
|
69
|
7.5
|
2.03
|
8.2
|
71
|
49
|
19.8
|
166
|
12.6
|
9.4
|
38
|
92
|
65
|
3′35〞
|
64
|
7.7
|
2.01
|
8.0
|
69
|
47
|
19.2
|
154
|
13.3
|
10.5
|
34
|
90
|
64
|
3′38〞
|
60
|
7.8
|
1.99
|
7.8
|
67
|
45
|
18.6
|
142
|
14.0
|
11.5
|
30
|
良好
|
87
|
63
|
3′42〞
|
59
|
7.9
|
1.97
|
7.7
|
66
|
44
|
17.7
|
137
|
14.6
|
11.9
|
29
|
84
|
61
|
3′46〞
|
57
|
8.0
|
1.93
|
7.6
|
63
|
43
|
16.3
|
130
|
15.6
|
12.5
|
27
|
81
|
59
|
3′50〞
|
55
|
8.2
|
1.89
|
7.5
|
61
|
42
|
15.0
|
122
|
16.5
|
13.2
|
25
|
78
|
57
|
3′54〞
|
52
|
8.3
|
1.84
|
7.4
|
58
|
40
|
13.1
|
112
|
17.8
|
14.0
|
23
|
75
|
54
|
3′58〞
|
49
|
8.5
|
1.79
|
7.2
|
55
|
38
|
11.3
|
102
|
19.0
|
14.9
|
20
|
及格
|
72
|
53
|
4′03〞
|
48
|
8.6
|
1.76
|
7.1
|
53
|
37
|
10.1
|
98
|
19.8
|
15.6
|
19
|
69
|
51
|
4′08〞
|
47
|
8.7
|
1.72
|
7.0
|
50
|
35
|
8.3
|
92
|
20.9
|
16.7
|
17
|
66
|
49
|
4′13〞
|
46
|
8.8
|
1.69
|
6.8
|
48
|
33
|
6.5
|
86
|
22.0
|
17.8
|
15
|
63
|
46
|
4′18〞
|
44
|
8.9
|
1.63
|
6.6
|
44
|
31
|
4.1
|
78
|
23.5
|
19.3
|
13
|
60
|
43
|
4′23〞
|
42
|
9.0
|
1.58
|
6.4
|
40
|
28
|
1.7
|
70
|
25.0
|
20.8
|
10
|
不及格
|
50
|
42
|
4′30〞
|
41
|
9.1
|
1.56
|
6.2
|
39
|
27
|
1.5
|
66
|
25.8
|
21.2
|
9
|
40
|
41
|
4′37〞
|
40
|
9.3
|
1.53
|
6.0
|
38
|
26
|
1.3
|
59
|
26.9
|
21.9
|
8
|
30
|
39
|
4′44〞
|
39
|
9.5
|
1.50
|
5.7
|
36
|
25
|
1.0
|
53
|
28.0
|
22.5
|
7
|
20
|
37
|
4′51〞
|
38
|
9.8
|
1.46
|
5.4
|
34
|
23
|
0.6
|
44
|
29.5
|
23.4
|
6
|
10
|
35
|
5′00〞
|
36
|
10.0
|
1.42
|
5.0
|
32
|
21
|
0.2
|
35
|
31.0
|
24.3
|
4
|
通过这一步对受试者每一项指标进行评价,我们就可以了解该生在体质健康各个方面的具体情况和等级,教师可以根据每个学生的个体差异,对于不够理想的指标,进行有针对性的锻炼,鼓励学生生进步与发展,从而不断提高每个学生的体质健康水平。
如果想要对它进行总体评价,就需要查出的分数进行下一步计算。
(2)等级评价
优 秀: 总分90分以上;
良 好: 总分75分~89分;
及 格: 总分60分~74分;
不及格: 总分59分以下。
例如:上面举例的某小学三年级一位男生身高标准体重为100分,50米跑得92分;立定跳远94分,总分为100×0.2+92×0.4+94×0.4=94.4(分),依据等级标准,该生的体质健康评分等级为优秀。
再如:上面举例的某小学五年级一位女生的总分: 总分= 100×0.1+100×0.2+69×0.3+94×0.2+78×0.2=85.1(分)。依据综合评级标准,该生的体质健康评分等级为良好。