人格障碍通常开始于童年期或青少年期，并长期持续发展至成年甚至终生，其表现具有跨时间和情景的一致性。本期英语角，将由外教老师带领大家探讨有关人格障碍的相关知识，感兴趣的话，一起来看看吧！

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本期指导

Dr. Cary Stacy Smith

毕业于美国密西西比州立大学，荣获心理学博士学位，并同时拥有密西西比大学的心理咨询硕士学位.

金蒙娜，英语语言文学硕士，2022年毕业于英国利兹大学。具备优秀的英语语言功底，了解跨文化背景知识。

邱丰，大学英语教研室讲师，主要教授大学英语课程。曾获“外教社杯”全国大学英语教学大赛福建赛区三等奖，指导学生参加全国大学生英语竞赛获一等奖。

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人格障碍（personality disorder）是指智力没有缺陷，但人格特征明显偏离正常，并具有稳定和适应不良的性质。

Personality disorder is a condition in which there is no deficiency in intelligence, but personality traits significantly deviate from the normal and have a stable and maladaptive nature.

人格障碍通常开始于童年期或青少年期，并长期持续发展至成年甚至终生，其表现具有跨时间和情景的一致性。患者虽然没有智能障碍，但因为适应不良的行为模式难以矫正，仅少数患者在一定程度上有所改善。

Personality disorders usually begin in childhood or adolescence and continue to develop into adulthood or even throughout life. Their manifestations are consistent across time and situations. Although the patients do not have intellectual disabilities, the maladaptive behavior pattern is difficult to correct, so only a small number of patients improve to some extent.

1、偏执型人格障碍

这一类群体经常出现偏激且固执的想法，猜疑、不信任他人，常认为周围人的行为和动机不怀好意。TA们会过分警觉，心胸狭窄、报复心强、极易记仇，很难进行自我否认，他们认定的事情就觉得是真理，当他们决定做一件事情时是任何人都不能挑战和改变的，常有与现实环境不相称的好斗及顽固的维护个人权利行为

These individuals often hold extreme and stubborn ideas, displaying suspicion and distrust of others. They frequently believe that the actions and motives of those around them are negative. They are prone to being overly vigilant, narrow-minded, and vindictive, and they easily hold grudges. It is difficult for them to self-deny; what they identify as truth is unchallengeable and unchangeable. Their behavior often reflects a stubborn maintenance of personal rights that is disproportionate to the reality of their environment.

2、分裂样人格障碍

这类人群缺乏和他人建立关系的能力和愿望，情绪冷淡，对批评、建议和表扬无动于衷，对人际交往也毫无兴趣，不会通过参加外部活动去获得愉快体验。TA们没有亲密的朋友，喜欢独来独往，通常做些孤独的职业、过着寂寞的生活。

They exhibit emotional apathy and are indifferent to criticism, advice, and praise, showing little interest in interpersonal communication and not engaging in external activities that could provide pleasant experiences. They have no close friends and prefer to be alone, often engaging in solitary occupations and leading lonely lives.

3、分裂型人格障碍

该群体给人的感觉是格格不入的，TA们有着不同寻常的古怪思想信念和知觉体验，有类似于这种轻度的幻觉妄想，如称自己是“天选之人”、可以“通灵”等。TA们认为一些巧合或者偶然事件对自己有着特殊意义。

People in this group feel out of place and possess unusual, strange thoughts, beliefs, and perceptual experiences. They  have mild hallucinations similar to delusions, such as claiming they are "the chosen one" or possess "psychic" abilities. They believe that some  coincidences or chance events have special meaning for them.

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本期图文转载@勇气星球，如有侵权请联系删除

本期撰稿|欧书涵 黄奕忱

本  期  编  辑 | 罗     睿

本期统筹|安 列 妮（师）

本期指导|金蒙娜（师）邱丰（师）

本期责编|郭 小 芳（师）

本期指导|魏 懿 颖（师）